Traditional industries account for as much as 80% of China's industrial structure and are also the foundation for forming new productive forces. However, in the minds of many people, "labor-intensive, high energy consumption and low added value" are also its labels. Today, how can traditional industries move towards the "new" and shed the "traditional" label? Not long ago, a reporter visited Zhejiang Province, where the output value of traditional industries accounts for more than 60%. The textile industry has always been a dominant industry here, forming a modern textile and garment cluster around Hangzhou Bay. Next, we follow the reporter's camera and take a look at the "cocoon breaking" path of traditional industries through "a single thread".
The fabric goes in and the suit comes out. The jacket and trousers are automatically matched in the hanging system. In Ningbo, clothing is produced in this way; By using 3D and programming technologies, the precious fabric that had been lost for a thousand years - Liao Ling - was successfully restored in Haining, Jiaxing with the help of strings of codes. In Paris, France, relying on the new generation of waterless printing and dyeing machines produced in Hangzhou, the staff completed the entire process from design to production of a silk scarf within two hours.
In Zhejiang, the traditional textile industry is becoming less "traditional". Entering the headquarters factory of this enterprise in Hangzhou, the reporter found that most of the workstations in the sales department were empty and the employees were mostly on business trips to handle orders.
Looking at the orders in front of him, the staff member told the reporter that his biggest feeling this year is that traditional textile enterprises are all seeking change, and the enterprises themselves are also the result of change. Although the equipment is selling well now, it was originally just a traditional silk enterprise, and all the printing and dyeing equipment had to be purchased from abroad. The decision to develop and produce printing and dyeing machines was made to solve the long-standing problem of wastewater discharge in the textile printing and dyeing industry.
It's never easy to change.
To bid farewell to the water washing process, which caused the most environmental pollution in the past, it is necessary to increase the dye adhesion rate. The average dye adhesion rate in the industry is only over 60%. To achieve a rate close to 100%, the difficulty can be imagined.
This four-storey factory building bears witness to how a silk factory has gradually shed its "traditional" label. The first to second floors are the traditional silk printing and dyeing processes, and all the equipment occupies an area of more than 5,000 square meters. On the fourth floor, the newly developed waterless printing and dyeing machine occupies less than 50 square meters. All the original dozen or so processes have been compressed into such a single machine.
Not only the traditional production mode is changing. At present, the large models independently designed by enterprises can design 100,000 different silk scarves for each of the 8 billion people in the world. Genetically modified silkworms can produce colorful silk. Technological innovation and cross-border integration are breathing new life and vitality into the traditional silk industry.
Technology empowerment helps traditional industries accelerate their "intelligent" transformation
Industrial intelligence technology upgrades the industry. At present, in the modern textile and garment cluster around Hangzhou Bay, many technology companies are deeply integrated with traditional industries, facilitating their better transformation and upgrading. So, in the vast industrial chain of the textile industry, what new forces are still dynamic?
In Keqiao, Shaoxing, the first artificial large model for the textile industry in the local area has just been launched. There are hundreds of thousands of different fabric patterns here. The reporter used a large model to find fabrics that were almost the same as the clothes on his body in tens of thousands of stores. In the local negotiation room, the reporter also saw two enterprises that had just reached cooperation intentions through large models.
Reporter: "How long did it take approximately to find a partner through the large model?"
Tao Silei, the factory director of Zhejiang Huadong Textile Printing and Dyeing Co., LTD., said, "Two hours is quite incredible." The thing I'm looking for can be connected for me from above very soon.
Cheng Rui, the manager of the technology department of Zhejiang Shaoxing Wandefu Biotechnology Co., LTD., said, "We are a start-up company, and it is still quite difficult for us to find our clients." So through the AI brain, connections can be established quickly.
The person in charge of the platform told the reporter that this large model integrates 20 years of industrial brain data, engineer databases, government-authorized data and public network data, forming a "private knowledge base" in the textile field, allowing artificial intelligence to penetrate the "capillaries" of the industry.
While artificial intelligence is empowering the textile industry, some emerging technological forces in the textile field are also growing rapidly. The reporter arrived at this fashion technology company. As soon as they got off the elevator, they felt a strong sense of technology: in the exhibition hall, there were mechanical arms folding clothes, and the fabric scanned in the laboratory was transformed into virtual digital fabric in just five minutes.
Enter the key words and tens of thousands of 3D styles related to AI can be generated in just a few seconds. Take a photo and in a few minutes, the digital human can help the customer experience the wearing effect. Within half an hour, clothing enterprises can complete the entire process from trend analysis to fabric generation and then to corporate promotional images. These technologies have greatly enhanced efficiency and reduced costs for customers.
The textile industry collaborates to break through the "ceiling" of traditional industries.
During the research on the modern textile and garment cluster around Hangzhou Bay, the reporter also found that for the industry to upgrade, the coordinated development of the cluster is also very important. In Keqiao, the traditional textile industry is moving from "going it alone" to "joining forces for innovation".
Early in the morning, several enterprises came to the Shaoxing Printing and Dyeing Industry Engineer Collaborative Innovation Center for consultation and diagnosis. In this space, which is widely called the "industrial upgrading Clinic", the "doctors" sitting in each single room are renowned engineers from different fields such as fiber materials, intelligent manufacturing, and green environmental protection. Small and medium-sized enterprises can "register according to their specific conditions".
How to move towards high-end and high added value is an urgent problem that many enterprises in the cluster need to solve. At present, there are already over 80,000 registered engineers in the "Industrial Upgrading Clinic". Through the platform mechanism, the "shared" engineers can serve all enterprises in the cluster and jointly solve various problems encountered by enterprises in the process of upgrading.
At present, the modern textile and garment cluster around Hangzhou Bay is climbing towards the "new", forming a complete chain from "a single thread" to "a piece of clothing". Last year, the modern textile and garment cluster around Hangzhou Bay in Zhejiang Province was also selected as a national advanced manufacturing cluster.
Within the cluster, the leading unit, Zhejiang Modern Textile Technology Innovation Center, and nine enterprises have established a joint laboratory. Deep-sea cables weighing up to 600 tons and capable of withstanding the impact of typhoons of force 17, carbon fiber composite materials used for aircraft blades and racing helmets, and even special parachute ropes for the landing of Shenzhou spacecraft - all these disruptive innovation achievements originate from such "collaborative" innovations.
Traditional industries are accelerating their pace to cultivate new types of productive forces
Not only in Zhejiang, but since the beginning of this year, various regions across China have introduced a series of innovative measures focusing on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the cultivation of new productive forces, and are stimulating new industrial growth drivers through differentiated paths.
In the first quarter, the national fixed asset investment increased by 4.2% year-on-year. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment reached 9.1%, and the investment in technological transformation increased by 7.2%. Traditional industries are rejuvenating through digital and green transformation.
Various regions have also been intensively introducing policy measures to upgrade traditional industries, promoting the industrial chain to leap to the high end. Guangdong Province has proposed to focus on traditional advantageous industries such as petrochemicals, steel, textile and garment, and home appliances and furniture, and carry out "four key actions" including industrial equipment renewal, technological transformation, and digital transformation, promoting over 10,000 industrial enterprises to implement technological transformation. Shandong Province plans to build over 50 national-level smart factories by 2027 and achieve digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises relying on industrial Internet platforms. Gansu Province has set up special support funds to guide financial institutions to increase support for traditional industries, and to achieve full-chain transformation by using technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, thereby enhancing production efficiency and product quality.
Through technological empowerment, green transformation, cluster collaboration and institutional innovation, the potential of traditional industries is constantly being unleashed, providing a solid support for high-quality development.
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